Difference Between Psychologist, Psychotherapist, and Psychiatrist: Who Should You See?

 

When seeking mental health support, it can be difficult to know which professional to turn to. Psychologist, psychotherapist, psychiatrist: although their roles may overlap, they have different training and approaches. Here’s a guide to better understand their specificities and help you choose the one that best suits your needs.

The Psychologist: The Expert in Behavior and Emotions

A psychologist is a specialist in mental functioning and human behavior. They have completed university training in psychology (a Master’s in Psychology) and can work in various areas:
✔️ Psychological support for personal difficulties (stress, anxiety, grief, conflicts, etc.)
✔️ Guidance in personal development
✔️ Other settings like workplace, school, or hospital interventions

Who should see a psychologist?
Anyone who wants to better understand their psychological functioning and improve their well-being can consult a psychologist.

Need personalized support?
Book an appointment today on OneDoc. Note: consultations with independent psychologists are not reimbursed by LAMal, but some supplemental and international insurance plans may cover the costs.

The Psychotherapist: A Specialist in Therapies

A psychotherapist is a professional who practices psychotherapy, an approach used to treat psychological distress. In Switzerland, the title of psychotherapist is protected and requires additional training after obtaining a degree in psychology, medicine, or a similar field.

✔️ Treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, trauma
✔️ Specific therapies: cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoanalysis, hypnotherapy, systemic therapy, etc.
✔️ In-depth work on thought patterns and emotions

Who should see a psychotherapist?
If you suffer from persistent disorders or wish to undertake more in-depth therapy, a psychotherapist can support you with tailored tools.

The Psychiatrist: The Medical Specialist in Mental Health

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has specialized in psychiatry. Unlike psychologists and psychotherapists, they are authorized to prescribe medication (antidepressants, anxiolytics, etc.).

✔️ Diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders (severe depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.)
✔️ Prescription and monitoring of medication
✔️ Hospitalization and management of complex conditions

Who should see a psychiatrist?
If your mental health condition requires medical or pharmaceutical treatment, it is recommended to consult a psychiatrist.

Who to Consult Based on Your Needs?

✔️ Need psychological support and guidance? → See a psychologist
✔️ Need deeper therapeutic treatment? → See a psychotherapist
✔️ Need a diagnosis and/or medication? → See a psychiatrist

Need psychological support in Geneva?
Book an appointment today on OneDoc for a consultation with a psychologist. Personalized support can help you better understand your emotions and regain life balance.